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Determining the Geographical Origin of a Serial Offender Considering the Temporal Uncertainty of the Recorded Crime Data

机译:考虑记录的犯罪数据的时间不确定性,确定连续犯罪者的地理来源

摘要

Since the days the investigating officers used ”pin maps” to locate and to think about crime events, crime mapping has become widespread thanks to spatial analysis mainly supplied by GIS-like software. In particular these methods suit well to geographic profiling devoted to crime series characterised by a single offender and hence limited space and time variability. Although spatial techniques are now regularly performed to delineate an offender’s area of residence, the temporal dimension is underemployed due to the wider uncertainty of time records. This paper proposes a methodology based on a least-squares adjustment in order to cope with this temporal issue for determining the most probable offender’s residence. Moreover, a chi-square test is described to check the significance of the solutions suggested by the method. The process is carried out on the real road network which has been discretised (rasterised) for computing convenience. Three simulations show the validity of the reasoning. Finally the main time and speed assumptions introduced in the model are discussed paving the way for further research.
机译:自调查人员使用“固定地图”定位并思考犯罪事件以来,由于主要由类似于GIS的软件提供的空间分析,犯罪地图已变得广泛。特别是,这些方法非常适合于以犯罪者为特征的犯罪系列地理剖析,因此时空变异性有限。尽管现在定期执行空间技术来描述罪犯的居住区域,但是由于时间记录的不确定性较大,因此时间维度的使用不足。本文提出了一种基于最小二乘平差的方法,以解决确定临时犯罪者最可能居住的时间问题。此外,描述了卡方检验以检查该方法建议的解决方案的重要性。该过程在真实道路网络上进行,该道路网络已离散化(栅格化)以方便计算。三种仿真表明了推理的有效性。最后,讨论了模型中引入的主要时间和速度假设,为进一步研究铺平了道路。

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